quadrilateral fabella surgery

The Steadman Philippon Research Institute has received financial support, not related to this research, from Smith & Nephew Endoscopy, Ossur Americas, Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Small Bone Innovations, ConMed Linvatec, and Opedix. Most of our clients tell us the biggest problem they have after surgery is keeping the reigns in as the patient feels so good so fast they want to do more than is allowed. I do not have time. reported on the largest case series of patients ( n = 16) with a symptomatic fabella; 11 were treated with surgery and 5 were treated nonoperatively. Fabella, Knee, Magnetic resonance images, Prev-alence. R.F.L. This is a newly developed extra-capsular suture repair technique for cranial cruciate ligament ruptures. Register a Trademark; File an International Trademark; . CCL repair surgery typically consists of an initial examination of the inside of the knee. Southpaws (Melbourne,. The line segments \(AB,\,BC,\,CD\) and \(DA\) do not intersect except at their endpoints, then the figure made up of the four-line segments, is called quadrilateral (Abbreviation: quad). A diagnostic arthroscopy is performed in all the compartments to evaluate associated injuries. Improving the wellbeing of people with musculoskeletal conditions by promoting innovation in treatment across orthopedic surgery, from joint reconstruction to surgical sports medicine. A needle is used from the posterolateral aspect of the knee to delimit the margins of the fabella under arthroscopic visualization, which allows for minimal resection of the surrounding tissues. Dr. Huss started performing the TPLO procedure in 1997, and currently has performed over 14,000 TPLO surgeries. Next, a transverse oblique incision is performed along the posterior border of the iliotibial band extending from just proximal to the Gerdy tubercle and extending proximally for 8 to 10cm and centered over the lateral joint line (. Fabella excision performed in a right knee for treatment of chronic posterolateral knee pain. Is There a Real Benefit? After an open fabella excision, there is no restriction on range of motion (ROM), and flexion/extension exercises are initiated immediately postoperatively to avoid loss of motion. The fabella is now identified by palpation at the junction between the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and the posterolateral joint capsule. The patient is allowed to bear weight as tolerated with the aid of crutches until they can ambulate without a limp. A transverse oblique incision is performed along the posterior border of the ITB extending from just proximal to the Gerdy tubercle and extending proximally for 8-10cm and centered over the lateral joint line. The most recent studies are showing similar benefits to the TPLO. quadrilateral fabella surgery. Sort by: Top Voted Questions Tips & Thanks We have had giant breed dogs bend the plate when they have not been properly confined. The QLF (Quadri-Lateral Fabella) surgical repair procedure performed at the Canine Cruciate Center of New England (located at North Andover Haverhill Animal Hospital in North Andover, MA) is a proprietary procedure that provides exceptional stabilization of the canine stifle joint and consistently outstanding results that enable our patients to The survey results reflect some of the most recent 400+ procedures Dr. Murtha has performed. athens believer magazine; quadrilateral fabella surgery This is called as the Fabella Syndrome. From TopDog's research, this surgery for dog ACL tear can cost anywhere from $1100-2,500. (including injections and arthroscopic surgery), I heard Dr. La Prade was going to practice in the Twin Cities - where I live, & waited for him, based on his renown reputation. , Congratulations, Layla! How Should We Evaluate Outcomes for Use of Biologics in the Knee? receives consultancy fees from Arthrex and JRF Ortho; has patents issued (9226743, 20150164498, 20150150594, 20110040339); receives royalties from Arthrex and SLACK Incorporated (publishing royalties). Finally, the approach is closed in a layered fashion and the procedure is complete. Some surgeons are double plating the 200+ lbs. 5 Jun. The size of the bone related to implant size is the determining factor. The fabella is a sesamoid bone located in the posterolateral aspect of the knee, embedded in the muscular and tendon fibers of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle. 8:00 6:00. In bipeds, the fabella is not touching the back of the bent knee, and therefore the role in redirecting forces declines. This is default text for notification bar, 1627 Osgood Street, North Andover, MA 01845. The fabella is a sesamoid bone in the posterolateral capsule of the human knee joint. This allows for proper identification of the fabella and avoids over-resection of the surrounding tissues. This article was essentially a forensic analysis of why this bridge, built in 1928, ultimately failed. These techniques are relatively easy to perform by family veterinarians and boarded surgeons. Please note that torn cruciates older than 1 year are not eligible for QLF surgery. The fabella is an accessory ossicle that is almost always found in the lateral head of the gastrocnemius although rarely it can occur in the medial head of gastrocnemius 4 . The fabella is identified by palpation at the junction between the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and the posterolateral joint capsule. Plain radiographs illustrating this condition are often interpreted as negative; therefore, sonography is usually advised to evaluate localized pain in the knee and allow for more accurate assessment of fabella movement. The technique uses newer materials (kevlar suture) in a novel pre-formed implant. Dr. Murtha started doing post-operative surveys in 2018 to document the success rate and benefits of the QLF procedure. . Full exposure of the fabella is key to prevent damage of neighboring structures. The QLF surgical procedure is based on proven scientific principles and our typical clients are educated forward-thinking individuals in the Boston area often in professions such as the human medical field (physicians, nurses, chiropractors, etc.) > sacramento airport parking garage > quadrilateral fabella surgery. stihl ms500i parts diagram quadrilateral fabella surgery. SUBJECTIVELY, TPLOs and TTAs will consistently get dogs back to an athletic performance level; lateral sutures will not consistently do this. It articulates anteriorly with the posterior surface of the lateral condyle, and is bordered posteriorly by the oblique popliteal ligament. 2. However, the use of crutches is at the patient's discretion. June 7, 2022. quadrilateral fabella surgery2nd battalion, 4th field artillery regiment. Fabella Syndrome describes traditionally posterolateral knee pain, occurring due to biomechanical pressure of the fabella against the lateral femoral condyle. Given its rarity, its diagnosis is often overlooked [ 29] . Advantages and Disadvantages of Fabella Excision, eyJraWQiOiI4ZjUxYWNhY2IzYjhiNjNlNzFlYmIzYWFmYTU5NmZmYyIsImFsZyI6IlJTMjU2In0.eyJzdWIiOiIzNWM1ZDc3NjVjZjQ0ZTYwYWU1YmJhMDE3NjliOWM5YyIsImtpZCI6IjhmNTFhY2FjYjNiOGI2M2U3MWViYjNhYWZhNTk2ZmZjIiwiZXhwIjoxNjc3OTQyMzkwfQ.YsiMMEule0E8mx5DgEDRG9UmrKr2q0qkkQDk6vOOoVFmV0VCqcEHrFFY85cHiqoXDwQHYKXF7pkc28JGMAkIjRb19U2qnmTEJA_f71nSDWhgEbjrHQa5EUhAAmawSUr2yez6ZSO1ld8FuKlep51hfbOO-o4TNGepa-ok_6F-EcYOegT_Qk4nlPz3WrymupOgRWr83JV9JJ0WwSxLxOttFDusF-IW1_G6-s_7HlRHCLEBXxiUHAaRWWExvxlUb12q7iSBKSpfjn2KYH63YfhQdvlGeff1CjP2TJeUwxGJK2wl6wCYk0_-nZm7VCrEs7PYoVGihNVIPE8M5eLr2wFJlg, Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2016.10.011, Arthroscopy-Assisted Fabella Excision: SurgicalTechnique, View Large Pathophysiology: Continuous rubbing of the Sesamoid Bone over the lateral Femoral Condyle can cause pain. This suture is passed around the lateral fabella and through a hole in the tibial crest in a mattress fashion. The surgical leg is prepped and draped in a sterile fashion. Concomitant intra-articular lesions such as chondral and meniscal lesions can be addressed concurrently. Our hospital is continually evolving and . (978) 391-1500 | 198 Ayer Rd, Ste 102, Harvard, MA 01451, This question has continued to be the hot topic of the last several ACVS Symposium meetings. It is located behind the lateral (outer) Femoral Condyle. A combination of open surgery and arthroscopy improves the visualization and minimizes the resection of surrounding tissue close to the fabella. The patient is placed in a supine position with the surgical limb in a leg holder and the nonsurgical limb in an abduction holder. The fabella is identified by palpation at the junction between the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and the posterolateral joint capsule. Case presentation and literature review [in Spanish]. The early reports were that the procedure was easier to perform that the TPLO, but that doesnt appear to be the case. The cost of dog ACL surgery is also to some degree dependent on geographic location. The fabella is a sesamoid bone in the posterolateral capsule of the human knee joint. After a clinical assessment with physical examination, MRI is used to evaluate localized osteoarthritis, cartilage softening and periosteal inflammation of the fabella and femoral condyle. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. quadrilateral fabella surgeryl'osteria nutrition information. The giant size dogs have resulted in concern for implant size. quadrilateral fabella surgeryhat club aux pack inspiration. The fabella is a sesamoid bone of the knee that can degenerate in some patients with osteoarthritis. 2700 Vikings Circle After the arthroscopic identification of the fabella and evaluation of the surrounding tissues, the excision is performed. Accepted: Typical measures comparing procedures have included pet owner or surgeon evaluation/happieness with the outcome, goniometery (measuring the joint angles), force plate evaluation, and kinesiology. There are also various subcategories of convex quadrilaterals, such as trapezoids, parallelograms, rectangles, rhombi, and squares. Patients < 20 pounds may not need surgery if they show significant signs of improvement within 2 weeks of injury and do not have signs of meniscal injury. We see fewer patients tearing their opposite limb CCL (ACL). June 30, 2022. The nonsurgical leg is flexed, abducted, and held in an abduction holder (Birkova Product LLC, Gothenburg, NE) so it does not interfere with the procedure (, Key superficial landmarks to be marked prior to incision include the Gerdy tubercle, the superficial layer of the iliotibial band, the lateral aspect of the fibular head, and the joint line. For many years, the lateral fabellar suture had been the gold standard for cranial cruciate ligament repair in small animals. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Discover the emerging alternative to repairing torn ACLs (CCLs) in dogs. Open surgical approach is very technically demanding, requiring precise surgical dissection and knowledge of the anatomy to avoid ligament and tendon insertions. Well, youve found it! The patient is placed in a supine position with the surgical limb in a leg holder (Mizuho OSI, Union City, CA). Is the the TPLO better than other techniques and 2.) The preceding statements are based upon our years of experience with thousands of TPLO procedures. Three hundred and seventy-seven subjects were enrolled. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of a right knee reveals the relationship between the fabella with the lateral femoral condyle and the gastrocnemius tendon in the coronal (A), sagittal (B), and axial (C) views. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and degeneration grades of fabellae in . Phone: (978) 391-1500 Address: 198 Ayer Rd, Ste 102, Harvard, MA 01451, Address: 198 Ayer Rd, Ste 102, Harvard, MA 01451. Large diameter braided suture material was originally used as the suture of choice. The presence of the fabella in humans varies widely and is reported in the literature to range from 20% to 87% [ 1 - 7 ]. There are few published reports in the medical journals on this technique. A brace is not routinely used. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Discover the emerging alternative to repairing torn ACLs (CCLs) in dogs. Keep up the good work, Ruthie! Given the difficulty in diagnosis of fabella syndrome, it may be overlooked and improperly treated. Were not here to sell you anything. Thorough knowledge of the posterolateral corner anatomy is important. An arthroscopy-assisted technique allows for diagnostic arthroscopy that will allow for investigation of other intra-articular causes of posterolateral knee pain. The tiny plates are even more technically demanding to implant than the already demanding standard (3.5 mm) TPLO. The big questions now are 1.) The fabella is an anatomic variant not seen in all individuals and can potentially be a source of chronic knee pain due to chondromalacia, osteoarthritis, fractures, or biomechanical pressure against the lateral femoral condyle. In quadrupedal mammals, the fabella is believed to have a role similar to the patella in redirecting extension forces of the knee joint from one point to another. Dr LaPrade performed a deep root repair to my meniscus, which saved me from a knee replacement at this time. The fabella is a sesamoid bone located in the posterolateral aspect of the knee, embedded in the muscular and tendon fibers of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle. 2 Department of Radiology, North Shore University Hospital, 825 Northern Blvd., Great Neck, NY 11021. . The fusion is complete between 20 and 25 years of age 1. Moreover, magnetic resonance imaging is important to reveal inflammation within the substance of the lateral gastrocnemius tendon. Standard portals are performed. The presence of the fabella is usually asymptomatic; however, it can be a source of posterolateral knee pain. when two sides cross over, we call it a "Complex" or "Self-Intersecting" quadrilateral, like these: They still have 4 sides, but two sides cross over. I could not bear weight on my right side though I tried repeatedly, but finally I went and got an MRI and one of the orthopedic surgeons that I worked with was shocked when he saw the MRI result. This can be done minimally invasively with arthroscopy. PROFILE OF THE DR. JOSE FABELLA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL (FABELLA) EXISTING HOSPITAL A 700-bed capacity (authorized -ABC) Level III (specialty and end-referral) teaching and training hospital for Obstetrics, Gynecology, Anesthesiology, Newborn Medicine, and Pediatrics; Located at the Old Bilibid Compound (OBC), Sta. Tearing of the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) or commonly referred to as the ACL (the human version) is the most common orthopedic injury in dogs. Having performed some of the largest numbers of TPLO procedures, we feel qualified to make the following recommendations based upon our experience: There are even fewer clinical studies on the Tibial Tuberosity Advancement (TTA) procedure. california probate code notice of petition to administer estate; what are the clouds of uranus composed of? The end result is very similar to a fibular head transposition with the suture material going between the tibial crest and the lateral aspect of the distal tibia. There is substantial healing that needs to happen over the first 8 weeks post-op, so carefully following the post-op rehabilitation protocol is essential. It occurs in ~20% (range 10-30%) of the population 1 . john fassel salary cowboys; mold resistant shower mat; troll face creepy; why does discord keep crashing on my iphone; nascar nice car joke quadrilateral fabella surgeryaccident reports albany ny. Previous attempts to make it better provided only temporary relief. We have found, however, that there are many subtle technical issues that have to be addressed or there will be problems. Neurolysis of the common peroneal nerve can be performed in cases with neurologic symptoms. After blunt retraction of the subcutaneous tissues, the superficial layer of the ITB is incised 1-2cm anterior to its posterior border in the same direction of the fibers. After a diagnostic arthroscopy of all the compartments of the knee, a posterolateral portal is created and a 70 arthroscope is inserted to visualize the fabella and verify friction with the posterior aspect of the lateral femoral condyle. The multi-cable bridges built in that time period are still standing strong because they were designed to distribute and share the load among multiple cables instead of just one, and these multi-cable bridges were built with materials of a tensile strength that was twice the maximum anticipated load the bridge would carry. We all want the best for our pets, and their health care is no exception. Treatment of fabella syndrome with manual therapy: A case report. 16/06/2022 . . In fact, our opposite limb tear rate is just 16% overall. Snapping knee caused by symptomatic fabella in a native knee. I can run, bike, & climb mountains. (F, fabella; LFC, lateral femoral condyle.). Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A. I have looked many times for answers on my tibial tubercle osteotomy and never found any as detailed as i needed. There are still no large scale clinical studies on theTibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO)procedure. Given its rarity, the diagnosis of a symptomatic fabella is often overlooked when evaluating patients with persistent posterolateral knee pain. 'Quadrilateral' is derived from a Latin word, in which, 'Quadra' means four and 'Latus' means sides. Scar tissue is made of collagen as are ligaments and tendons (slightly different forms of collagen but its all collagen). Cruz, Manila, adjacent to the Manila City Jail; The approach of the fabella is performed prior to fluid extravasation with the incision centered over the lateral joint line and spanning along the posterior border of the iliotibial band, from just proximal to the Gerdy tubercle (GT) and extending proximally for 8-10cm. This surgery is done inside the joint capsule, with both ends of the transplant being fixed to the walls of the tunnels and/or adjacent bone. As such this means it's not as invasive as other techniques. quadrilateral fabella surgery. The procedue was developed in Switzerland after the political fall-out of the TPLO. The TPLO can be used succesfully as a revision surgery in patients that have done poorly with other cruciate repair techniques. The QLF procedure is a more natural approach because it simply re-stabilizes and reinforces what mother nature created in the first place rather than attempting to redesign the anatomy of the canine stifle and reengineer the biomechanics of the joint. The suture is passed around the lateral fabella in a modified fashion. I am 5-months post surgery, and am doing great, stationary biking and exercising every day, no pain.You know you are seeing the best when you find out he has written over 500 medical journal articles - among many other accomplishments. Right Knee Surgery After Auto Bicycle Accident, Medical Second Opinion Service MRI/X-ray Review, Arthroscopy-Assisted Fabella Excision: Surgical Technique, Perioperative Gabapentin May Reduce Opioid Requirement for Early Postoperative Pain, Combined ACL & Lateral Extra-Articular Reconstruction, Combined Meniscus Repair and ACL Reconstruction, High-Grade Impaction Fractures with ACL Tears Have Increased Preoperative Pivot Shift, Technique for Treatment of Subchondral Compression Fracture of the Lateral Femoral Condyle Associated With ACL Tear, Bone graft substitute for tunnel filling improved ACL reconstruction outcomes, Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes After Primary ACL Reconstruction and Meniscus Ramp Repair, Tibial Slope and Its Effect on Force in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Grafts, Steeper Tibial Slopes, Like Steeper Ski Slopes, Might Lead to More ACL Stress and Tears, Incidence of Displaced Posterolateral Tibial Plateau and Lateral Femoral Condyle Impaction Fractures in the Setting of Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear, Lateral Posterior Tibial Slope in Male and Female Athletes Sustaining Contact Versus Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears, Morphologic Variants of Posterolateral Tibial Plateau Impaction Fractures in the Setting of Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear, Posterior Medial Meniscus Root Tears Potentiate the Effect of Increased Tibial Slope on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Forces, Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis, Influence of Medial Meniscus Bucket-Handle Repair in Setting of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction on Tibiofemoral Contact Mechanics: A Biomechanical Study, Re-revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: An Evaluation From the Norwegian Knee Ligament Registry, Current Trends Among US Surgeons in the Identification, Treatment, and Time of Repair for Medial Meniscal Ramp Lesions at the Time of ACL Surgery, A History of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction at the National Football League Combine Results in Inferior Early National Football League Career Participation, Influence of Meniscal and Chondral Lesions on Patient-Reported Outcomes After Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction at 2-Year Follow-up, Primary Versus Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Patient Demographics, Radiographic Findings, and Associated Lesions, Biologic Approaches for the Treatment of Partial Tears of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Posterior Wall Blowout During Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Suspensory Cortical Fixation With a Screw and Washer Post, Posterior Wall Blowout in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Outcomes and Risk Factors of Rerevision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review, High-Load Preconditioning of Soft Tissue Grafts: An In Vitro Biomechanical Bovine Tendon Model, An In Vitro Robotic Assessment of the Anterolateral Ligament, Part 1, An In Vitro Robotic Assessment of the Anterolateral Ligament, Part 2, Lack of consensus regarding pretensioning and preconditioning protocols for soft tissue graft reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament, Dimensional assessment of continuous loop cortical suspension devices and clinical implications for intraoperative button flipping and intratunnel graft length, Return to Play Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Functional bracing of ACL injuries: current state and future directions, Femoral Cortical Suspension Devices for Soft Tissue Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Biomechanical Comparison of Interference Screws and Combination Screw and Sheath Devices for Soft Tissue Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction on the Tibial Side, Biomechanical Comparison of Anatomic Single- and Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions, Evaluation of a Simulated Pivot Shift Test, Avoiding Tunnel Collisions Between Fibular Collateral Ligament and ACL Posterolateral Bundle Reconstruction, Radiographic landmarks for tunnel positioning in double-bundle ACL reconstructions, The Role of the Oblique Popliteal Ligament and Other Structures in Preventing Knee Hyperextension, Comparative Kinematic Evaluation of All-Inside Single-Bundle and Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, All-Inside Double Bundle ACL Reconstruction 1.1 Versus 2.2 Tunnel-Drilling Technique, A Comparison Between a Retrograde Interference Screw, Suture Button, and Combined Fixation on the Tibial Side in an All-Inside Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, External Rotation Recurvatum Test Revisited, The Effects of Grade III Posterolateral Knee Complex Injuries on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Force, Effects of Aggressive Notchplasty Normal Dog Knee, The Reharvested Central Third of the Patellar Tendon, Anterior Closing Wedge Proximal Tibial Osteotomy for Slope Correction in Failed ACL Reconstructions, Femoral Intercondylar Notch Stenosis and and ACL Injuries, Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction Techniques, Biomechanics, and Clinical Outcomes: A Systematic Review, Biomechanical Role of Lateral Structures in Controlling Anterolateral Rotatory Laxity: The Anterolateral Ligament, Anatomic Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction of the Knee Leads to Overconstraint at Any Fixation Angle, Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction Technique: An Anatomic-Based Approach, Knee Arthroscopy: Evidence For a Targeted Approach, Characterization of Growth Factors, Cytokines, and Chemokines in Bone Marrow Concentrate and Platelet-Rich Plasma: A Prospective Analysis, Platelet-Rich Plasma for Patellar Tendinopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Leukocyte-Rich PRP or Leukocyte-Poor PRP Versus Saline, Reporting of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Preparation Protocols and Composition, The Influence of Naproxen on Biological Factors in Leukocyte-Rich Platelet-Rich Plasma: A Prospective Comparative Study, Biologics in Orthopaedics Concepts and Controversies, Use of Platelet-Rich Plasma Immediately After an Injury Did Not Improve Ligament Healing, and Increasing Platelet Concentrations Was Detrimental in an In Vivo Animal Model, Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate Harvesting and Processing Technique, AAOS Research Symposium Updates and Consensus: Biologic Treatment of Orthopaedic Injuries, Evidence for the use of cell-based therapy for the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: A Systematic Review of the literature, Outcomes After Biologically Augmented Isolated Meniscal Repair With Marrow Venting Are Comparable With Those After Meniscal Repair With Concomitant Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Minimum Information for Studies Evaluating Biologics in Orthopaedics (MIBO): Platelet-Rich Plasma and Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Diagnosis and Treatment strategies of the Multiligament Injured Knee, Revision Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Reconstruction Treatment for Instability, Posterior Tibial Slope and Risk of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury, Decreased Posterior Tibial Slope Does Not Affect Postoperative Posterior Knee Laxity After Double-Bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Combined Posterior Cruciate Ligament and Superficial Medial Collateral Ligament Knee Reconstruction: Avoiding Tunnel Convergence, Editorial Commentary: Arthroscopic Outcomes Are Equal to Open Popliteus Tendon Reconstructions, but Do Not Forget That the Goal Is a Stable Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Quantitative mapping of acute and chronic PCL pathology with 3 T MRI: a prospectively enrolled patient cohort, Tibial Slope and Its Effect on Graft Force in Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions, Posterior Cruciate Ligament: Current Concepts Review, Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries of the Knee at the National Football League Combine: An Imaging and Epidemiology Study, Anatomic Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: State of the Art, Emerging Updates on the Posterior Cruciate Ligament, Posterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Fixation Angles, Part I, Posterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Fixation Angles, Part II, Quantification of Functional Brace Forces for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries on the Knee Joint: an In Vivo Investigation, Radiographic Landmarks for Tunnel Positioning in Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions, Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tears Functional and Postop Rehab, Kneeling Stress Radiographs for the Evaluation of Posterior Knee Laxity, Posterior Cruciate Ligament Current Concepts, Fibular Collateral Ligament Reconstruction in Adolescent Patients, Outcome Following Anatomic Fibular (Lateral) Collateral Ligament Reconstruciton, Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Lateral Side of the Knee and Surgical Implications, Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction Using a Quadriceps Tendon Autograft in a Patient with Open Physes, Medial Patellar Instability: Treatment and Outcomes, Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Medial Side of the Knee and Their Surgical Implications, Repair and Reconstruction of Medialand Lateral-sided Knee Injuries, Intramedullary Tibial Nailing Reduces the Attachment Area and Ultimate Load of the Anterior Medial Meniscal Root, sMCL Anatomic Augmented Repair vs Anatomic Reconsturction, Management of Injuries to the Medial Side of the Knee, Development of an Anatomic Medial Knee Reconstruction, Structural Properties of the Primary Medial Knee Ligaments, Radiographic Identification of the Primary Medial Knee Structures, Medial Knee Injury Part 1, Static Function of the Individual Components of the Main Medial Knee Structures, Medial Knee Injury Part 2, Load Sharing Between the Posterior Oblique Ligament and Superficial Medial Collateral Ligament, Correlation of Valgus Stress Radiographs With Medial Knee Ligament Injuries, An In Vitro Analysis of an Anatomical Medial Knee Reconstruction, Medial Knee Reconstructions and the Satorial Branch of the Saphenous Nerve, Medial Plica Irritation: Diagnosis and Treatment, Force Measurements on the Posterior Oblique Ligament and Superficial Medial Collateral Ligament Proximal and Distal Divisions to Applied Loads, The Anatomy of the Medial Part of the Knee, Multiple Ligament Reconstructions of the Knee and Posterolateral Corner.

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